« Previous
Next »
Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease
Volume 8, Issue 4
, Pages 213-222
, July 2010
Tick-borne encephalitis virus and the immune response of the mammalian host
References
- Genetic characterization of tick-borne flaviviruses: new insights into evolution, pathogenetic determinants and taxonomy. Virology. 2007;361(1):80–92
- . Sequence analysis and genetic classification of tick-borne encephalitis viruses from Europe and Asia. J Gen Virol. 1999;80(Pt 1):179–185
- . Flaviviruses. In: Knipe DM, Howley PM editor. 4th ed.. Fields Virology. vol. 1:Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins; 2001;p. 1043–1125
- . Genetic study of the distribution of Greek goat encephalitis virus in Greece. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2008;8(3):351–354
- . Tick-borne encephalitis in Europe and beyond–the epidemiological situation as of 2007. Euro Surveill. 2008;13(26):
- . Tick-borne encephalitis virus - a review of an emerging zoonosis. J Gen Virol. 2009;90:1781–1794
- . Prevalence of tick-borne encephalitis and Lyme borreliosis in a defined Swedish population. Scand J Infect Dis. 1990;22(3):297–306
- . The clinical and epidemiological profile of tick-borne encephalitis in southern Germany 1994–98: a prospective study of 656 patients. Brain. 1999;122(Pt 11):2067–2078
- . Tick-borne encephalitis. Lancet. 2008;371(9627):1861–1871
- . Tick-borne encephalitis. Clin Infect Dis. 1999;28(4):882–890
- . Diagnosis of tick-borne encephalitis. Vaccine. 2003;21:S36–S40
- . Comparison of the epidemiological and clinical features of tick-borne encephalitis in children and adults. Infection. 2000;28(2):74–77
- . TBE vaccination and the Austrian experience. Vaccine. 2003;21:S50–S55
- . Two severe cases of tick-borne encephalitis despite complete active vaccination–the significance of neutralizing antibodies. J Neurol. 2004;251(3):353–354
- . Über epidemische akute meningitis serosa. vol. 44. Wien. Klin. Wochenschr; 1931;pp. 350–352
- . Spring-summer tick-borne encephalitis (in Russian). vol. 56. Arkhiv Biol Nauk; 1939;pp. 255–261
- . Tick-borne flaviviruses: dissecting host immune responses and virus countermeasures. Immunol Res. 2009;43(1–3):172–186
- . Efficient transmission of tick-borne encephalitis virus between cofeeding ticks. J Med Entomol. 1993;30(1):295–299
- . Tick-borne encephalitis. Antivir Res. 2003;57(1–2):129–146
- Socio-economic factors in the differential upsurge of tick-borne encephalitis in Central and Eastern Europe. Rev Med Virol. 2008;18(2):81–95
- . Tick-Borne encephalitis. In: Goodman JL, Dennis DT, Sonenshine DE editor. Tick-borne diseases of humans. Herndon USA: American Society of Microbiology (ASM) PressHerndon USA; 2005;p. 150–163
- . Epidemiology of a tick-borne viral infection: theoretical insights and practical implications for public health. Bioessays. 2009;31(6):620–628
- . The experimental transmission of the tick-borne encephalitis virus by ixodid ticks (the mechanisms, time periods, species and sex differences). Parazitologiia. 1990;24(3):177–185
- Importance of localized skin infection in tick-borne encephalitis virus transmission. Virology. 1996;219(2):357–366
- . Innate immunity to virus infection. Immunol Rev. 2009;227(1):75–86
- Functional classification of interferon-stimulated genes identified using microarrays. J Leukoc Biol. 2001;69(6):912–920
- . The interferon response circuit: induction and suppression by pathogenic viruses. Virology. 2006;344(1):119–130
- Inhibition of interferon-stimulated JAK-STAT signaling by a tick-borne flavivirus and identification of NS5 as an interferon antagonist. J Virol. 2005;79(20):12828–12839
- . NS5 of dengue virus mediates STAT2 binding and degradation. J Virol. 2009;83(11):5408–5418
- . West Nile virus inhibits the signal transduction pathway of alpha interferon. J Virol. 2005;79(3):1343–1350
- . Blocking of interferon-induced Jak-Stat signaling by Japanese encephalitis virus NS5 through a protein tyrosine phosphatase-mediated mechanism. J Virol. 2006;80(12):5908–5918
- . Dengue virus NS5 inhibits interferon-alpha signaling by blocking signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 phosphorylation. J Infect Dis. 2009;200(8):1261–1270
- . Tick-borne encephalitis virus NS5 associates with membrane protein scribble and impairs interferon-stimulated JAK-STAT signalling. Cell Microbiol. 2008;10(3):696–712
- . Dendritic cells and the control of immunity. Nature. 1998;392(6673):245–252
- . Antigen presentation by dendritic cells in vivo. Curr Opin Immunol. 2009;21(1):105–110
- . Dendritic cells and humoral immunity in humans. Immunol Cell Biol. 2010;88(4):376–380
- . The balance between immunity and tolerance: the role of Langerhans cells. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2009;66(5):831–840
- . New insights into the roles of dendritic cells in intestinal immunity and tolerance. Int Rev Cell Mol Biol. 2009;272:33–105
- . Infection of Macaca radiata with viruses of the tick-borne encephalitis group. Microb Pathog. 1992;13(5):399–409
- . The gut immune barrier and the blood-brain barrier: are they so different?. Immunity. 2009;31(5):722–735
- Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (PDC) are the major DC subset innately producing cytokines in human lymph nodes. J Leukoc Biol. 2005;78(5):1142–1152
- . Toll-like receptors in innate immunity. Int Immunol. 2005;17(1):1–14
- . Plasmacytoid dendritic cell precursors/type I interferon-producing cells sense viral infection by Toll-like receptor (TLR) 7 and TLR9. Springer Semin Immunopathology. 2005;26(3):221–229
- . West Nile virus evades activation of interferon regulatory factor 3 through RIG-I-dependent and -independent pathways without antagonizing host defense signaling. J Virol. 2006;80(6):2913–2923
- . Effects of several species of human-leukocyte interferon on Cyto-Toxic activity of Nk-cells and monocytes. Int J Cancer. 1983;31(3):285–289
- . Natural type I interferon-producing cells as a link between innate and adaptive immunity. Hum Immunol. 2002;63(12):1126–1132
- . Early activation markers of human peripheral dendritic cells. Hum Immunol. 2007;68(5):324–333
- . Changes in immune parameters and their correction in human cases of tick-borne encephalitis. Clin Exp Immunol. 2003;131(1):148–154
- . Serum levels of interleukin 6 in recently hospitalized tick-borne encephalitis patients correlate with age, but not with disease outcome. Clin Exp Immunol. 2008;152(3):517–521
- . Tick saliva inhibits dendritic cell migration, maturation, and function while promoting development of Th2 responses. J Immunol. 2008;180(9):6186–6192
- . Ixodes ricinus tick saliva modulates tick-borne encephalitis virus infection of dendritic cells. Microbes Infect. 2010;
- . Emerging flaviviruses: the spread and resurgence of Japanese encephalitis, West Nile and dengue viruses. Nat Med. 2004;10(Suppl. 12):S98–S109
- . NO-producing activity of macrophages infected with tick-borne encephalitis virus. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2008;145(3):344–347
- . Nitric oxide and viral infection: NO antiviral activity against a flavivirus in vitro, and evidence for contribution to pathogenesis in experimental infection in vivo. Virology. 1996;219(1):304–306
- Inhibition of Japanese encephalitis virus infection by nitric oxide: antiviral effect of nitric oxide on RNA virus replication. J Virol. 1997;71(7):5227–5235
- . Antibodies protect mice against challenge with tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV)-infected macrophages. Clin Exp Immunol. 1997;110(3):358–361
- Tick-borne encephalitis virus infection of cultured mouse macrophages. Intervirology. 2009;52(5):283–290
- . Neutrophils and immunity: challenges and opportunities. Nat Rev Immunol. 2006;6(3):173–182
- . Changes of natural killer cell activity in different mouse lines by acute and asymptomatic flavivirus infections. Acta Virol. 1986;30(4):303–308
- Cytogenetic disorders in peripheral blood lymphocytes of patients with febrile form of tick-borne encephalitis. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2004;137(1):61–63
- . Salivary gland extracts of partially fed Dermacentor reticulatus ticks decrease natural killer cell activity in vitro. Immunology. 1994;82(1):113–116
- . Langerhans cells migrate to local lymph nodes following cutaneous infection with an arbovirus. J Invest Dermatol. 2000;114(3):560–568
- . Tick-borne encephalitis–pathogenesis, clinical course and long-term follow-up. Vaccine. 2003;21(Suppl. 1):S11–S18
- . Alterations in the proliferative response of peripheral lymphocytes in tick-borne encephalitis. Dokl Biol Sci. 2000;375:553–555
- . Ultrastructural pathology of the lymph nodes in tick-borne encephalitis. Arkh Patol. 1996;58(2):37–41
- . Connection between severity of the course of tick-borne encephalitis with the concentration of interleukin-2 and interleukin-6 in blood. Ter Arkh. 2002;74(11):22–23
- . Intrathecal IgM, IgA and IgG antibody response in tick-borne encephalitis. Long-term follow-up related to clinical course and outcome. Clin Diagn Virol. 1997;8(1):17–29
- . Molecular aspects of TBE virus research. Vaccine. 2003;21:S3–S10
- . Detection strategies of tick-borne encephalitis virus in Swedish Ixodes ricinus reveal evolutionary characteristics of emerging tick-borne flaviviruses. Arch Virol. 2007;152(5):1027–1034
- . Laboratory findings in tick-borne encephalitis–correlation with clinical outcome. Infection. 2000;28(2):78–84
- . On the clinical course of tick-borne encephalitis (Tbe) in Styria. Nervenarzt. 1992;63(4):205–208
- . The molecular basis of virulence of the encephalitogenic flaviviruses. J Gen Virol. 1997;78:2711–2722
- . Cellular Elements of the blood-brain barrier. Neurochem Res. 2009;34(12):2067–2077
- . Cytokines and the blood–brain barrier. In: Siegel A, Zalcman SS editor. The neuroimmunological basis of behavior and mental disorders. 2009;p. 3–18
- . Toll-like receptor 3 mediates West Nile virus entry into the brain causing lethal encephalitis. Nat Med. 2004;10(12):1366–1373
- . The blood-brain barrier and immune function and dysfunction. Neurobiol Dis. 2010;37(1):26–32
- . Evolution of neuropathologic abnormalities associated with blood-brain barrier breakdown in transgenic mice expressing interleukin-6 in astrocytes. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 1995;54(6):766–775
- Neurologic disease induced in transgenic mice by cerebral overexpression of interleukin 6. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993;90(21):10061–10065
- Astrocytic alterations in interleukin-6/Soluble interleukin-6 receptor alpha double-transgenic mice. Am J Pathol. 2000;157(5):1485–1493
- . Disassembly of endothelial and epithelial junctions during leukocyte transmigration. Front Biosci. 2008;13:6638–6652
- . Visualization of Central European tick-borne encephalitis infection in fatal human cases. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2005;64(6):506–512
- A deletion in the chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5) gene is associated with tickborne encephalitis. J Infect Dis. 2008;197(2):266–269
- CCR5 deficiency increases risk of symptomatic West Nile virus infection. J Exp Med. 2006;203(1):35–40
- . Mode of entry of a neurotropic arbovirus into the central nervous system. Reinvestigation of an old controversy. Lab Invest. 1983;48(4):399–410
- . Further observations on subacute sclerosing encephalitis in adult hamsters: the effects of intranasal infections with Langat virus, measles virus and SSPE-measles virus. Br J Exp Pathol. 1976;57(1):49–66
- Laboratory acquired tick-borne meningoencephalitis - characterization of virus-strains. Clin Diagn Virol. 1995;4(1):51–59
- . Magnetic resonance imaging findings and outcome in severe tick-borne encephalitis. Report of four cases and review of the literature. Acta Radiol. 2004;45(1):88–94
- . MRI abnormalities in tick-borne encephalitis. Lancet. 1996;347(9002):698–699
- . Morphological changes in human neural cells following tick-borne encephalitis virus infection. J Gen Virol. 2009;90(Pt 7):1649–1658
- CD8 + T-cells mediate immunopathology in tick-borne encephalitis. Virology. 2009;384(1):1–6
- Inflammatory response in human tick-borne encephalitis: analysis of postmortem brain tissue. J Neurovirol. 2006;12(4):322–327
- . Cellular inflammatory response to flaviviruses in the central nervous system of a primate host. J Histochem Cytochem. 2009;57(10):973–989
- . Intrathecal production of neopterin and beta 2 microglobulin in tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) compared to meningoencephalitis of other etiology. Scand J Infect Dis. 1996;28(2):131–138
- Chemokines CXCL10 and CXCL11 in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with tick-borne encephalitis. Acta Neurol Scand. 2007;115(2):109–114
- CXCL10-induced cell death in neurons: role of calcium dysregulation. Eur J Neurosci. 2006;23(4):957–964
- West Nile virus-induced neuroinflammation: glial infection and capsid protein-mediated neurovirulence. J Virol. 2007;81(20):10933–10949
- . Flow cytometric analysis of lymphocytes in cerebrospinal fluid in patients with tick-borne encephalitis. Acta Neurol Scand. 1997;95(1):29–33
- Comparative neuropathogenesis and neurovirulence of attenuated flaviviruses in nonhuman primates. J Virol. 2008;82(11):5255–5268
PII: S1477-8939(10)00096-7
doi: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2010.05.010
© 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease
Volume 8, Issue 4
, Pages 213-222
, July 2010
